NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) is a critical coenzyme found in every living cell, studied extensively in laboratory research settings for its fundamental role in cellular energy metabolism, DNA repair pathways, and mitochondrial function. The buffered formulation ensures enhanced stability and consistency for research applications. This compound is of significant scientific interest in longevity research, cellular aging studies, and metabolic pathway investigations. Each vial contains lyophilized NAD+ Buffered with purity ≥ 99%, verified by third-party HPLC testing. Intended strictly for research and laboratory use only. Not for human consumption